Destinations
Discover Abha, Al Soudah, Rijal Almaa, and the green mountain landscapes of Aseer – a completely different side of Saudi Arabia.
Written by Saudi Reiser
Mountains, mist, green valleys, historic villages, and a climate that surprises most who visit Saudi Arabia.
Green mountains.
Mist weaving through the treetops.
Terraced hillsides.
Historic stone villages.
Temperatures that can be far cooler than in Riyadh and Jeddah.
This is also Saudi Arabia.
In the southwest of the country lies Aseer – a mountainous region that strongly contrasts with the image many international travelers have of Saudi Arabia as a land dominated by dry desert and extreme heat.
Here lies Abha, the region's main city and a natural starting point for exploring the mountains.
Not far away, you will find Al Soudah, Saudi Arabia's highest mountain area, historic Rijal Almaa, green valleys, forests, and viewpoints that periodically sit right in the clouds.
Aseer has also evolved into one of the country's most important summer destinations.
When temperatures in Riyadh can exceed 40 degrees, the mountain areas around Abha and Soudah can be far cooler.
This makes the region particularly appealing for travelers looking to experience a completely different side of the country.
Read also: Travel to Saudi Arabia – Complete guide for Norwegian tourists.
Read also: What should you see in Saudi Arabia? 15 amazing places to visit.
In this guide, Saudi Reiser shows you what to see and do in Aseer and Abha, when to travel, how long to stay, and how the region can be combined with the rest of Saudi Arabia.
Aseer is located in southwestern Saudi Arabia.
The region stretches from high mountain areas in the Sarawat Mountains and westward toward lower terrain in the direction of the Red Sea.
The elevation differences are substantial.
This is one of the main reasons why the climate varies so dramatically.
In the highlands, you will find:
Further down toward the west, both temperature and landscape change.
This variation makes Aseer one of the most geographically fascinating regions in Saudi Arabia.
Abha is the region's administrative and tourism center.
The city sits high above sea level nestled among the mountains of southwestern Saudi Arabia.
Abha serves as the natural base for most journeys in the region.
Here you will find:
Abha International Airport also makes it relatively easy to get here from other parts of the country.
Aseer reveals a side of Saudi Arabia that many international visitors do not expect.
Here, travel is less about the desert and more about:
The region is therefore particularly well-suited for travelers wishing to combine culture and nature.
Aseer is also a very interesting addition to a journey that already includes Riyadh, AlUla, or Jeddah.
One of the most important areas to visit is Al Soudah.
Soudah is located in the Sarawat Mountains west of Abha.
The area reaches over 3 000 meters above sea level and is associated with Saudi Arabia's highest point.
Here you will find a landscape that is completely different from much of the rest of the country.
Typical experiences include:
At times, clouds hang low over the mountains.
This can give the landscape an almost mystical atmosphere.
The altitude gives Al Soudah a much cooler climate than Riyadh and many other Saudi destinations.
Soudah Development reports temperatures of approximately:
14–25 °C in summer
and:
-2–15 °C in winter
This does not mean that the weather always follows these figures exactly.
However, it illustrates how different the climate can be compared to the lowlands.
It is therefore not surprising that the area is popular in the summer.
Also read: When is the best time to visit Saudi Arabia?
Summer is a challenging period for sightseeing in several parts of Saudi Arabia.
In Aseer, the situation is different.
Visit Saudi states an expected summer temperature range in the region of approximately:
16–31 °C
This makes Aseer one of the country's most important summer destinations.
Saudis travel here for:
For Norwegian travelers, this means that Saudi Arabia can actually be interesting even in the middle of summer – provided you choose the right region.
One of the most distinctive natural experiences in Aseer is the fog.
Moist air from the Red Sea meets the mountains and can form dense fog over the highlands.
On some days, the view can change in minutes.
At first, you can see far across the valleys.
Shortly after, the entire mountain can be shrouded in clouds.
This is part of the area's distinct character.
Therefore, be prepared for rapidly changing conditions when driving in the mountains.
Aseer National Park covers a vast area of mountains, forests, and nature.
The park was established in 1980 and was Saudi Arabia's first national park.
The area stretches from the high mountains westward toward lower landscapes in the direction of the Red Sea.
Here you can experience:
The area around Soudah is among the most well-known parts of the national park.
Aseer is among the best regions in Saudi Arabia for hiking.
The terrain varies from:
Length and difficulty vary.
Some hikes are easy scenic walks.
Others require a guide and better physical fitness.
Due to fog, elevation changes, and shifting weather, longer hikes should be well planned.
West of Abha and Soudah lies one of Aseer's most famous cultural attractions:
Rijal Almaa
The village is dramatically situated between the mountains.
It is known for its tall, traditional buildings constructed from:
Many of the buildings feature characteristic colorful windows and details.
Historically, Rijal Almaa developed as an important trading hub along the routes between the hinterland and the Red Sea coast.
Not yet.
This is important to state correctly.
Rijal Almaa Heritage Village is on Saudi Arabia's tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage.
This means that the area has been proposed as a possible future candidate.
That is not the same as being an inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Nevertheless, the village's historical and cultural significance makes it one of the most important places to visit in Aseer.
UNESCO's tentative list description of Rijal Almaa mentions around 60 traditional palace and tower buildings in the village.
The buildings are made of local materials and can span multiple stories.
The tall stone houses are particularly striking as they are clustered closely between the mountains.
The architecture shows how the local population adapted buildings to the terrain, climate, and available materials.
The village also features a cultural history museum.
Here you can learn more about:
The museum was established through local initiatives to preserve the area's cultural heritage.
A visit makes it easier to understand the architecture and the community surrounding the village.
There is also a modern visitor center at Rijal Almaa.
Visit Saudi describes this as a place where visitors can learn about the history of Aseer and Rijal Almaa through modern museum exhibits.
Exhibits are presented in both Arabic and English.
Opening hours are subject to change.
Therefore, make sure to check current information before visiting.
One of the region's most distinctive cultural traditions is:
Al-Qatt Al-Asiri
This is a traditional decorative art form historically practiced primarily by women.
Walls and interiors are decorated with vivid colors and geometric patterns.
The art is closely linked to the identity of Aseer.
You will be able to see inspiration from Al-Qatt Al-Asiri in:
For travelers, this offers an interesting glimpse into how Aseer's culture is just as distinctive as its nature.
Aseer and nearby southwestern areas are also renowned for the tradition of men wearing decorative flower crowns.
Crowns can be made from:
The tradition is an integral part of local culture and identity.
It is particularly prominent during festivals and cultural events.
As a tourist, you should approach such traditions with respect and avoid treating them merely as tourist props.
Khamis Mushait is located near Abha and is one of the largest cities in the region.
The city has long been an important trading hub.
Today you will find:
Khamis Mushait can be interesting if you have several days in Aseer and want a broader insight into the region.
For a short first-time trip, Abha, Soudah, and Rijal Almaa will normally be prioritized first.
The drive can be an experience in itself in Aseer.
The roads pass through:
Visit Saudi highlights several so-called Aqabat roads as spectacular driving routes through the mountains.
It can be fantastic.
However, fog and weather can significantly reduce visibility.
Therefore, drive carefully and adjust your speed.
Aseer is also known for cable cars that offer views across mountains and valleys.
Visit Saudi highlights several routes in the region, including around Abha and Habala.
From the gondolas, you can get views of:
Operations can be seasonal and affected by weather.
Always check which routes are actually open when you visit the area.
Habala is another interesting mountain area south of Abha.
The village is known for its dramatic setting in the mountain landscape.
Historically, parts of the settlement were very isolated.
Today, the area is associated with:
Accessibility and activities may vary by season.
One of the most surprising features of Aseer is its vegetation.
In the mountains, you will find juniper, among other plants.
These forests help give the area a completely different character than the open desert areas further north.
On wetter days, there is a combination of:
This can almost make the landscape look like an entirely different country.
Aseer receives more rainfall than many other parts of Saudi Arabia.
Rain contributes to:
At the same time, heavy rain can impact roads and excursions.
Therefore, check the weather forecast if you are planning long drives or mountain hikes.
In the mountain areas, you can see terraced agricultural landscapes.
For generations, these terraces have made it possible to cultivate steep mountainsides.
Various local produce is grown here depending on the area and season.
The terraces are:
They are also an important part of the cultural landscape in the Sarawat Mountains.
Aseer has its own distinct culinary traditions.
The region's climate, altitude, and agriculture have shaped its cuisine.
You will find dishes featuring, among other things:
It is well worth trying local restaurants rather than solely relying on international hotel dining.
Honey is a well-known product in southwestern Saudi Arabia.
Local varieties are influenced by the vegetation and flora accessible to the bees.
Honey is sold, among other places:
If you wish to bring local products home with you, this can be an appealing choice.
Naturally, Saudi coffee is also an integral part of hospitality in Aseer.
The coffee is often served with:
On cool or misty mountain days, a cup of coffee overlooking the valleys can be a remarkably atmospheric experience.
Aseer can be visited throughout much of the year.
However, the region stands apart from Riyadh, AlUla, and Jeddah because summer can be one of the most appealing times to visit.
Summer is peak season for many domestic travelers.
This is due to the milder climate found in the highlands.
This is a great period for:
At the same time, the weather can include fog and rain.
Spring can be very pleasant.
Nature can be greener, and the temperatures are well suited for:
Autumn can be quieter than summer.
Temperatures are still pleasant in many places.
This can be a very good period for travelers looking for fewer crowds.
Winter can get chilly in the highlands.
Soudah can experience temperatures dropping toward freezing.
This is therefore not necessarily classic “winter sun”.
However, for travelers who enjoy a cool mountain climate, it can be an interesting experience.
That depends on what you want.
If you are planning:
Riyadh → AlUla → Jeddah
winter will normally be best.
If you primarily want:
Aseer and Abha
summer can be fantastic.
This demonstrates why it is a mistake to think of Saudi Arabia as a single climate destination.
We normally recommend:
3–5 nights
Minimum for:
This will be relatively hectic.
Well suited for:
This is better if you want:
Aseer is a region where the drives between destinations are part of the experience.
Arrival in Abha.
Spend the day getting to know the city.
Experience:
Enjoy a quiet first evening.
Drive up towards Soudah.
Spend the day on:
The weather can change quickly.
Bring a jacket even if it is summer.
Set aside the day for Rijal Almaa.
Visit:
The drive through the mountains is part of the experience.
Choose based on your interests.
Options:
This provides a good introduction to the region.
The easiest way for most international travelers is by plane.
Abha has its own airport:
Abha International Airport
There are domestic connections from major Saudi cities, among others.
Schedules change.
Therefore, check current flight connections for your travel date.
Flying is usually the most practical option.
The distance is considerable.
This makes Aseer easy to add as a dedicated segment of a broader Saudi trip without spending long days on the road.
From Jeddah as well, flying is often the most efficient solution.
For travelers with more time, driving can be interesting because the landscape changes dramatically as you approach the mountain regions.
However, this should be planned as a dedicated road trip rather than mere transit.
A car is very useful.
Many of the best experiences are located outside Abha.
You can use:
For first-time visitors, a private driver can be especially comfortable.
Mountain roads can be demanding during:
Local knowledge can therefore be an advantage.
A rental car provides great freedom.
It is well-suited if you:
Otherwise, we recommend a private driver or organized excursions.
For first-time visitors, Abha is usually the most practical base.
Here you will find:
You can then take day trips to Soudah and other areas.
Accommodations are also available outside Abha itself.
This may be suitable if you prioritize:
The offerings are evolving rapidly.
Soudah Peaks is a major new mountain development project planned as a year-round destination for luxury, nature, and culture.
The project is still under development.
Soudah Peaks is a major development project in Soudah and parts of Rijal Almaa.
The project will be developed with a focus on:
Soudah Development states that the project area covers more than 600 square kilometers.
The development is planned as a year-round destination.
Because the project is being developed over time, travelers should check which hotels, activities, and facilities are actually open when they plan to visit the area.
Aseer is well suited for couples looking for something different from a classic beach vacation.
A day could, for example, look like:
mountain road → views → coffee in the mist → Rijal Almaa → local dinner
This offers a completely different kind of romantic experience than the resorts along the Red Sea.
Aseer also works well for families.
Possible experiences can include:
Be extra careful with children around steep viewpoints and mountain roads.
The region is especially well suited if you enjoy:
This makes Aseer an interesting contrast to more traditional city and resort experiences.
Aseer is one of the most photogenic regions in Saudi Arabia.
Subjects include:
The weather can change the light very quickly.
That makes the area especially exciting for photographers.
Aseer requires a slightly different packing list than Riyadh and Jeddah.
Consider bringing:
Even if you visit the region in the summer, Soudah can feel chilly.
Also read our complete travel guide to Jeddah.
Aseer and Jeddah make for a very interesting combination.
Gives you:
Offers you:
This provides a varied journey in western Saudi Arabia.
Also read our complete guide to the Red Sea in Saudi Arabia.
If you want both mountains and beach, Aseer can be combined with a stay by the Red Sea.
The journey can then go from:
green mountains → mist and villages → warm sea → coral reefs → beach
It is difficult to find a greater contrast within the same country.
Riyadh and Aseer showcase two very different sides of Saudi Arabia.
Flights make this combination relatively easy.
For a longer trip, Aseer can be added as an extra leg after the classic highlights.
For example:
Riyadh → AlUla → Jeddah → Aseer
Then you get:
This is an extensive journey, but it shows how varied Saudi Arabia truly is.
Yes – especially if you want to see something different from the classic Saudi route.
Aseer is not primarily the place you travel to for:
You travel here for:
That is precisely what makes the region so interesting.
The description “green Saudi Arabia” may sound surprising.
Yet when you stand in Aseer and see:
the phrase makes complete sense.
Saudi Arabia is far more geographically diverse than many first-time travelers expect.
Aseer is perhaps the clearest example of this.
Aseer requires a bit more logistics than a classic city break.
Many highlights are located outside Abha.
Saudi Reiser can assist with:
This allows the itinerary to be tailored to the weather, travel time, and what you wish to experience.
Aseer can change your perception of Saudi Arabia.
Here you can wake up to morning mist outside your window.
Drive through lush green mountains.
Sip coffee in crisp, cool air.
Visit a historic village built with stone towers.
And watch clouds roll through the valleys below you.
A few days later, you can stand by the Red Sea in Jeddah.
It is precisely these contrasts that make Saudi Arabia an increasingly compelling travel destination.
Get an itinerary proposal for your trip to Aseer and Abha
Tell us when you wish to travel and how long you plan to stay in the region, and Saudi Reiser will help you put together a tailor-made proposal.
Aseer is located in southwestern Saudi Arabia. The region encompasses mountainous terrain within the Sarawat Mountains, with Abha serving as the primary hub for travelers.
Yes. Abha is an excellent base for exploring the mountains, Al Soudah, Rijal Almaa, local culture, and a climate that is substantially milder than in many other parts of Saudi Arabia.
Al Soudah is a high-altitude mountain area west of Abha. Situated near Saudi Arabia's highest mountain range, it is celebrated for sweeping views, juniper forests, mist, and cooler temperatures.
Soudah Development cites the highest point at around 3,015 meters above sea level.
Aseer can be visited for most of the year. Summer is particularly popular because the highlands remain considerably cooler than Riyadh and many other parts of Saudi Arabia.
Visit Saudi states an expected summer temperature range of approximately 16–31 degrees for the region. In the highest areas around Soudah, temperatures can be even lower.
No, not as of today. Rijal Almaa Heritage Village is on Saudi Arabia's tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status, but is not an inscribed World Heritage site.
We usually recommend three to five nights. This allows time for Abha, Soudah, Rijal Almaa, and several nature experiences.
A car, private driver, or organized tours are very useful because many of the most important sites are located outside Abha.
Yes. It is a very good combination. Aseer offers mountains, culture, and a cooler climate, while Jeddah offers historic Al-Balad, the Red Sea, and coastal life.
Read also: Saudi Arabia visa for Norwegians.
Do you want to combine Abha, Al Soudah, and Rijal Almaa with Jeddah, Riyadh, or the Red Sea? Tell us when you wish to travel, and Saudi Reiser will help you put together a tailored journey.
kontakt@saudireiser.com+47 409 77 778Get a travel proposalThis information can change. Always check current requirements with the relevant authorities before you travel.
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